{"id":2341,"date":"2020-07-29T07:33:51","date_gmt":"2020-07-29T07:33:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.prepbytes.com\/?p=2341"},"modified":"2022-06-17T07:13:38","modified_gmt":"2022-06-17T07:13:38","slug":"play-games-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prepbytes.com\/blog\/play-games-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Play Games 3"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/prepbytes-misc-images.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com\/assets\/1645180955350-Article_436.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>CONCEPTS USED:<\/h3>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Game theory<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h3>DIFFICULTY LEVEL:<\/h3>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Medium.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h3>PROBLEM STATEMENT(SIMPLIFIED):<\/h3>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Nishant wants to play games with his friend. Now this time Nishant made an array of integers. So in each turn players can choose any two integers and replace them with sum or product of those integers. When there is only one element left if that element is even then Nishant wins else his friend wins. Both players play optimally.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mycode.prepbytes.com\/problems\/game-theory\/PLAY3\" title=\"Go to mycode.prepbytes.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><u><strong><\/strong><\/u><\/a><\/p>\n<h4>For Example :<\/h4>\n<pre><code>Input\n1\n5 Nishant\n1 2 3 4 5 \n\nOutput\nFriend<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>OBSERVATION:<\/h3>\n<blockquote>\n<p>The strategy for nishant is to leave behind one even number and that for friend is to leave odd for himself.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h3>SOLVING APPROACH:<\/h3>\n<blockquote>\n<p>To make the sum or product odd, one odd element is suffient .<\/p>\n<p>If you get the other element also odd,then the product becomes odd.<\/p>\n<p>Else the sum becomes odd.<\/p>\n<p>Follow the code:<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h3>SOLUTION:<\/h3>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<style>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t#tab_container_2342 {\r\n\toverflow:hidden;\r\n\tdisplay:block;\r\n\twidth:100%;\r\n\tborder:0px solid #ddd;\r\n\tmargin-bottom:30px;\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n#tab_container_2342 .tab-content{\r\n\tpadding:20px;\r\n\tborder: 1px solid #e6e6e6 !important;\r\n\tmargin-top: 0px;\r\n\tbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\r\n\tcolor: #000000 !important;\r\n\tfont-size:16px !important;\r\n\tfont-family: Open Sans !important;\r\n\t\r\n\t\tborder: 1px solid #e6e6e6 !important;\r\n\t}\r\n#tab_container_2342 .wpsm_nav-tabs {\r\n    border-bottom: 0px solid #ddd;\r\n}\r\n#tab_container_2342 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li.active > a, #tab_container_2342 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li.active > a:hover, #tab_container_2342 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li.active > a:focus {\r\n\tcolor: #000000 !important;\r\n\tcursor: default;\r\n\tbackground-color: #ffffff !important;\r\n\tborder: 1px solid #e6e6e6 !important;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#tab_container_2342 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li > a {\r\n    margin-right: 0px !important; \r\n    line-height: 1.42857143 !important;\r\n    border: 1px solid #d5d5d5 !important;\r\n    border-radius: 0px 0px 0 0 !important; \r\n\tbackground-color: #e8e8e8 !important;\r\n\tcolor: #000000 !important;\r\n\tpadding: 15px 18px 15px 18px !important;\r\n\ttext-decoration: none !important;\r\n\tfont-size: 14px !important;\r\n\ttext-align:center !important;\r\n\tfont-family: Open Sans !important;\r\n}\r\n#tab_container_2342 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li > a:focus {\r\noutline: 0px !important;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#tab_container_2342 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li > a:before {\r\n\tdisplay:none !important;\r\n}\r\n#tab_container_2342 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li > a:after {\r\n\tdisplay:none !important ;\r\n}\r\n#tab_container_2342 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li{\r\npadding:0px !important ;\r\nmargin:0px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#tab_container_2342 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li > a:hover , #tab_container_2342 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li > a:focus {\r\n    color: #000000 !important;\r\n    background-color: #e8e8e8 !important;\r\n\tborder: 1px solid #d5d5d5 !important;\r\n\t\r\n}\r\n#tab_container_2342 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li > a .fa{\r\n\r\nmargin-right:5px !important;\r\n\r\nmargin-left:5px !important;\r\n\r\n\r\n}\r\n\r\n\t\t#tab_container_2342 .wpsm_nav-tabs a{\r\n\t\t\tbackground-image: none;\r\n\t\t\tbackground-position: 0 0;\r\n\t\t\tbackground-repeat: repeat-x;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\r\n#tab_container_2342 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li {\r\n    float: left;\r\n    margin-bottom: -1px !important;\r\n\tmargin-right:0px !important; \r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n#tab_container_2342 .tab-content{\r\noverflow:hidden !important;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n@media (min-width: 769px) {\r\n\r\n\t#tab_container_2342 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li{\r\n\t\tfloat:left !important ;\r\n\t\t\t\tmargin-right:-1px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t#tab_container_2342 .wpsm_nav-tabs{\r\n\t\tfloat:none !important;\r\n\t\tmargin:0px !important;\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n\t#tab_container_2342 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li {\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t}\r\n\t#tab_container_2342 .wpsm_nav{\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n@media (max-width: 768px) {\r\n\t#tab_container_2342 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li {\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t}\r\n\t#tab_container_2342 .wpsm_nav{\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\t.wpsm_nav-tabs li:before{\r\n\t\tdisplay:none !important;\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n\t@media (max-width: 768px) {\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t.wpsm_nav-tabs{\r\n\t\t\tmargin-left:0px !important;\r\n\t\t\tmargin-right:0px !important; \r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\t#tab_container_2342 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li{\r\n\t\t\tfloat:none !important;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t}\t\t\t\t<\/style>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"tab_container_2342\" >\r\n\t \r\n\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"wpsm_nav wpsm_nav-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" id=\"myTab_2342\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li role=\"presentation\"  class=\"active\"  onclick=\"do_resize()\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#tabs_desc_2342_1\" aria-controls=\"tabs_desc_2342_1\" role=\"tab\" data-toggle=\"tab\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fa fa-code\"><\/i> \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>C++<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li role=\"presentation\"  onclick=\"do_resize()\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#tabs_desc_2342_2\" aria-controls=\"tabs_desc_2342_2\" role=\"tab\" data-toggle=\"tab\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fa fa-code\"><\/i> \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Java<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li role=\"presentation\"  onclick=\"do_resize()\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#tabs_desc_2342_3\" aria-controls=\"tabs_desc_2342_3\" role=\"tab\" data-toggle=\"tab\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fa fa-code\"><\/i> \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Python<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/ul>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t  <!-- Tab panes -->\r\n\t\t\t\t\t  <div class=\"tab-content\" id=\"tab-content_2342\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div role=\"tabpanel\" class=\"tab-pane  in active \" id=\"tabs_desc_2342_1\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- wp:enlighter\/codeblock {\"language\":\"cpp\"} -->\r\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"cpp\" data-enlighter-theme=\"\" data-enlighter-highlight=\"\" data-enlighter-linenumbers=\"\" data-enlighter-lineoffset=\"\" data-enlighter-title=\"\" data-enlighter-group=\"\">\r\n#include &lt;bits\/stdc++.h&gt;\r\nusing namespace std;\r\nconst string AR = &quot;Nishant&quot;;\r\nconst string FR = &quot;Friend&quot;;\r\nstring solve() {\r\n    int n;\r\n  string name;\r\n  cin&gt;&gt;n&gt;&gt;name;\r\n    bool st = (name == &quot;Nishant&quot;); \r\n    int in[n];\r\n    for(int i = 0; i &lt; n; ++i)\r\n        cin&gt;&gt;in[i];\r\n    if(n == 1)\r\n        return in[0] % 2 ? FR : AR;\r\n    if(st == (n % 2 == 0))\r\n        return AR; \r\n    int cnt = 0;\r\n    for(int i = 0; i &lt; n; ++i)\r\n        if(in[i] % 2) {\r\n            ++cnt;\r\n            ++i; \r\n        }\r\n    if(cnt &gt;= (n + 1) \/ 2)\r\n        return FR;\r\n    return AR;\r\n}\r\nint main()\r\n{  \r\n\r\n  int t;\r\n  cin&gt;&gt;t;\r\n  while(t--)\r\n  {\r\n    cout&lt;&lt;solve()&lt;&lt;&quot;&#92;n&quot;;\r\n  }\r\n\r\nreturn 0;\r\n}\r\n<\/pre>\r\n<!-- \/wp:enlighter\/codeblock -->\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div role=\"tabpanel\" class=\"tab-pane \" id=\"tabs_desc_2342_2\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- wp:enlighter\/codeblock {\"language\":\"java\"} -->\r\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"cpp\" data-enlighter-theme=\"\" data-enlighter-highlight=\"\" data-enlighter-linenumbers=\"\" data-enlighter-lineoffset=\"\" data-enlighter-title=\"\" data-enlighter-group=\"\">\r\nimport java.util.Scanner;\r\n\r\nclass PlayGames \r\n{\r\n    static String AR=&quot;Nishant&quot;;\r\n    static String FR=&quot;Friend&quot;;\r\n    static Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);\r\n    static String solve()\r\n    {\r\n        int n=sc.nextInt();\r\n        String name=sc.next();\r\n\r\n        boolean st=(name== &quot;Nishant&quot;);\r\n        int in[]=new int[n];\r\n        for(int i=0;i&lt;n;i++)\r\n        {\r\n            in[i]=sc.nextInt();\r\n        }\r\n        if(n==1)\r\n        {\r\n            return in[0]%2 == 0 ? FR : AR;\r\n        }\r\n        if(st == (n % 2 == 0))\r\n            return AR; \r\n        int cnt = 0;\r\n        for(int i = 0; i &lt; n; ++i)\r\n        if(in[i] % 2 ==0) \r\n        {\r\n            ++cnt;\r\n            ++i; \r\n        }\r\n        if(cnt &gt;= (n + 1) \/ 2)\r\n            return FR;\r\n        return AR;\r\n    }\r\n    public static void main(String[] args) \r\n    {\r\n        int t=sc.nextInt();\r\n        while(t!=0)\r\n        {\r\n            System.out.println(solve());\r\n            t--;\r\n        }\r\n    }    \r\n}\r\n\r\n<\/pre>\r\n<!-- \/wp:enlighter\/codeblock -->\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div role=\"tabpanel\" class=\"tab-pane \" id=\"tabs_desc_2342_3\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- wp:enlighter\/codeblock {\"language\":\"python\"} -->\r\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"cpp\" data-enlighter-theme=\"\" data-enlighter-highlight=\"\" data-enlighter-linenumbers=\"\" data-enlighter-lineoffset=\"\" data-enlighter-title=\"\" data-enlighter-group=\"\">\r\ndef solve():\r\n\r\n\tFR, AR = &quot;Friend&quot;, &quot;Arnab&quot;\r\n\tn, name = input().split()\r\n\tn = int(n)\r\n\tIn = list(map(int,input().split()))\r\n\tst = name == &quot;Nishant&quot;\r\n\r\n\tif(n == 1):\r\n\t\tif In[0] % 2:\r\n\t\t\treturn FR\r\n\t\telse:\r\n\t\t\tAR\r\n\r\n\tif(st == (n % 2 == 0)):\r\n\t\treturn AR\r\n\t\r\n\tcnt = 0\r\n\t\r\n\tfor i in range(n):\r\n\t\tif(In[i] % 2):\r\n\t\t\tcnt += 1\r\n\t\t\ti += 1 \r\n\t\t\r\n\tif(cnt &gt;= (n + 1) \/\/ 2):\r\n\t\treturn FR\r\n\t\t\r\n\treturn AR\r\n\t\r\nfor _ in range(int(input())):\r\n\t\r\n\tprint(solve())\r\n<\/pre>\r\n<!-- \/wp:enlighter\/codeblock -->\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t \r\n\t\t\t\t <\/div>\r\n <script>\r\n\t\tjQuery(function () {\r\n\t\t\tjQuery('#myTab_2342 a:first').tab('show')\r\n\t\t});\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\tjQuery(function(){\r\n\t\t\tvar b=\"fadeIn\";\r\n\t\t\tvar c;\r\n\t\t\tvar a;\r\n\t\t\td(jQuery(\"#myTab_2342 a\"),jQuery(\"#tab-content_2342\"));function d(e,f,g){\r\n\t\t\t\te.click(function(i){\r\n\t\t\t\t\ti.preventDefault();\r\n\t\t\t\t\tjQuery(this).tab(\"show\");\r\n\t\t\t\t\tvar h=jQuery(this).data(\"easein\");\r\n\t\t\t\t\tif(c){c.removeClass(a);}\r\n\t\t\t\t\tif(h){f.find(\"div.active\").addClass(\"animated \"+h);a=h;}\r\n\t\t\t\t\telse{if(g){f.find(\"div.active\").addClass(\"animated \"+g);a=g;}else{f.find(\"div.active\").addClass(\"animated \"+b);a=b;}}c=f.find(\"div.active\");\r\n\t\t\t\t});\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t});\r\n\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\tfunction do_resize(){\r\n\r\n\t\t\tvar width=jQuery( '.tab-content .tab-pane iframe' ).width();\r\n\t\t\tvar height=jQuery( '.tab-content .tab-pane iframe' ).height();\r\n\r\n\t\t\tvar toggleSize = true;\r\n\t\t\tjQuery('iframe').animate({\r\n\t\t\t    width: toggleSize ? width : 640,\r\n\t\t\t    height: toggleSize ? height : 360\r\n\t\t\t  }, 250);\r\n\r\n\t\t\t  toggleSize = !toggleSize;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\r\n\r\n\t<\/script>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<br \/>\n[forminator_quiz id=&quot;2343&quot;]<\/p>\n<p>So, in this blog, we have tried to explain the concept of Game Theory. If you want to solve more questions on Game Theory, which are curated by our expert mentors at PrepBytes, you can follow this link <a href=\"https:\/\/mycode.prepbytes.com\/interview-coding\/practice\">Game Theory<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>CONCEPTS USED: Game theory DIFFICULTY LEVEL: Medium. PROBLEM STATEMENT(SIMPLIFIED): Nishant wants to play games with his friend. Now this time Nishant made an array of integers. So in each turn players can choose any two integers and replace them with sum or product of those integers. When there is only one element left if that [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":52,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[129],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2341","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-game-theory"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Play Games 3 | Game Theory | Prepbytes<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"To Make the Sum or Product Odd, One Odd Element Is Suffient .if You Get the Other Element Also Odd,then the Product Becomes Odd.else the Sum Becomes Odd.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, 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