{"id":15158,"date":"2023-03-29T10:28:46","date_gmt":"2023-03-29T10:28:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.prepbytes.com\/blog\/?p=15158"},"modified":"2023-03-29T10:28:46","modified_gmt":"2023-03-29T10:28:46","slug":"scope-resolution-operator-in-cpp","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prepbytes.com\/blog\/scope-resolution-operator-in-cpp\/","title":{"rendered":"Scope Resolution Operator in C++"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/prepbytes-misc-images.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com\/assets\/1680067315513-Scope%20Resolution%20Operator%20in%20C%2B%2B.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Scope resolution operator in C++ is one of the essential operators which is used to identify and access the entities that are defined outside the current scope of a program. In simple terms, it allows a programmer to access global or namespace-level entities within a function or a class. This article discusses scope resolution operation in C++, its syntax, its purpose, and applications of scope resolution operator in C++.<\/p>\n<h2>What is Scope Resolution Operator in C++?<\/h2>\n<p>The scope resolution operator in C++ is represented by two colons (::) and is used to access entities that are defined outside the current scope of a program. This operator is also known as the global scope operator.<\/p>\n<p>Let&#8217;s take an example to understand more clearly, suppose we have two integer variables defined as valuation, one is declared globally and one locally. Both integer variables have different scopes and to access the global variable valuation inside the local scope, the resolution operator &quot;::&quot; is used as follows:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Code Implementation<\/strong><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<style>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t#tab_container_15035 {\r\n\toverflow:hidden;\r\n\tdisplay:block;\r\n\twidth:100%;\r\n\tborder:0px solid #ddd;\r\n\tmargin-bottom:30px;\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n#tab_container_15035 .tab-content{\r\n\tpadding:20px;\r\n\tborder: 1px solid #e6e6e6 !important;\r\n\tmargin-top: 0px;\r\n\tbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\r\n\tcolor: #000000 !important;\r\n\tfont-size:16px !important;\r\n\tfont-family: Open Sans !important;\r\n\t\r\n\t\tborder: 1px solid #e6e6e6 !important;\r\n\t}\r\n#tab_container_15035 .wpsm_nav-tabs {\r\n    border-bottom: 0px solid #ddd;\r\n}\r\n#tab_container_15035 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li.active > a, #tab_container_15035 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li.active > a:hover, #tab_container_15035 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li.active > a:focus {\r\n\tcolor: #000000 !important;\r\n\tcursor: default;\r\n\tbackground-color: #ffffff !important;\r\n\tborder: 1px solid #e6e6e6 !important;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#tab_container_15035 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li > a {\r\n    margin-right: 0px !important; \r\n    line-height: 1.42857143 !important;\r\n    border: 1px solid #d5d5d5 !important;\r\n    border-radius: 0px 0px 0 0 !important; \r\n\tbackground-color: #e8e8e8 !important;\r\n\tcolor: #000000 !important;\r\n\tpadding: 15px 18px 15px 18px !important;\r\n\ttext-decoration: none !important;\r\n\tfont-size: 14px !important;\r\n\ttext-align:center !important;\r\n\tfont-family: Open Sans !important;\r\n}\r\n#tab_container_15035 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li > a:focus {\r\noutline: 0px !important;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#tab_container_15035 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li > a:before {\r\n\tdisplay:none !important;\r\n}\r\n#tab_container_15035 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li > a:after {\r\n\tdisplay:none !important ;\r\n}\r\n#tab_container_15035 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li{\r\npadding:0px !important ;\r\nmargin:0px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#tab_container_15035 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li > a:hover , #tab_container_15035 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li > a:focus {\r\n    color: #000000 !important;\r\n    background-color: #e8e8e8 !important;\r\n\tborder: 1px solid #d5d5d5 !important;\r\n\t\r\n}\r\n#tab_container_15035 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li > a .fa{\r\n\r\nmargin-right:5px !important;\r\n\r\nmargin-left:5px !important;\r\n\r\n\r\n}\r\n\r\n\t\t#tab_container_15035 .wpsm_nav-tabs a{\r\n\t\t\tbackground-image: none;\r\n\t\t\tbackground-position: 0 0;\r\n\t\t\tbackground-repeat: repeat-x;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\r\n#tab_container_15035 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li {\r\n    float: left;\r\n    margin-bottom: -1px !important;\r\n\tmargin-right:0px !important; \r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n#tab_container_15035 .tab-content{\r\noverflow:hidden !important;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n@media (min-width: 769px) {\r\n\r\n\t#tab_container_15035 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li{\r\n\t\tfloat:left !important ;\r\n\t\t\t\tmargin-right:-1px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t#tab_container_15035 .wpsm_nav-tabs{\r\n\t\tfloat:none !important;\r\n\t\tmargin:0px !important;\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n\t#tab_container_15035 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li {\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t}\r\n\t#tab_container_15035 .wpsm_nav{\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n@media (max-width: 768px) {\r\n\t#tab_container_15035 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li {\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t}\r\n\t#tab_container_15035 .wpsm_nav{\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\t.wpsm_nav-tabs li:before{\r\n\t\tdisplay:none !important;\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n\t@media (max-width: 768px) {\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t.wpsm_nav-tabs{\r\n\t\t\tmargin-left:0px !important;\r\n\t\t\tmargin-right:0px !important; \r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\t#tab_container_15035 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li{\r\n\t\t\tfloat:none !important;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t}\t\t\t\t<\/style>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"tab_container_15035\" >\r\n\t \r\n\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"wpsm_nav wpsm_nav-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" id=\"myTab_15035\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li role=\"presentation\"  class=\"active\"  onclick=\"do_resize()\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#tabs_desc_15035_1\" aria-controls=\"tabs_desc_15035_1\" role=\"tab\" data-toggle=\"tab\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fa fa-code\"><\/i> \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>C++<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/ul>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t  <!-- Tab panes -->\r\n\t\t\t\t\t  <div class=\"tab-content\" id=\"tab-content_15035\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div role=\"tabpanel\" class=\"tab-pane  in active \" id=\"tabs_desc_15035_1\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"cpp\">#include&lt;bits\/stdc++.h&gt;\r\nusing namespace std;\r\n\r\n\/\/ global variable\r\nint valuation = 1000000;\r\n\r\nint main(){\r\n   \/\/ local variable\r\n   int valuation = 100000;\r\n   \r\n   cout &lt;&lt; \"Value of the variable valuation in local scope: \" &lt;&lt; valuation &lt;&lt;\"&#92;n\";\r\n   \r\n   cout &lt;&lt; \"Value of the variable valuation in Global scope: \" &lt;&lt; ::valuation &lt;&lt; \"&#92;n\";\r\n   \r\n   return 0;\r\n}<\/pre>\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t \r\n\t\t\t\t <\/div>\r\n <script>\r\n\t\tjQuery(function () {\r\n\t\t\tjQuery('#myTab_15035 a:first').tab('show')\r\n\t\t});\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\tjQuery(function(){\r\n\t\t\tvar b=\"fadeIn\";\r\n\t\t\tvar c;\r\n\t\t\tvar a;\r\n\t\t\td(jQuery(\"#myTab_15035 a\"),jQuery(\"#tab-content_15035\"));function d(e,f,g){\r\n\t\t\t\te.click(function(i){\r\n\t\t\t\t\ti.preventDefault();\r\n\t\t\t\t\tjQuery(this).tab(\"show\");\r\n\t\t\t\t\tvar h=jQuery(this).data(\"easein\");\r\n\t\t\t\t\tif(c){c.removeClass(a);}\r\n\t\t\t\t\tif(h){f.find(\"div.active\").addClass(\"animated \"+h);a=h;}\r\n\t\t\t\t\telse{if(g){f.find(\"div.active\").addClass(\"animated \"+g);a=g;}else{f.find(\"div.active\").addClass(\"animated \"+b);a=b;}}c=f.find(\"div.active\");\r\n\t\t\t\t});\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t});\r\n\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\tfunction do_resize(){\r\n\r\n\t\t\tvar width=jQuery( '.tab-content .tab-pane iframe' ).width();\r\n\t\t\tvar height=jQuery( '.tab-content .tab-pane iframe' ).height();\r\n\r\n\t\t\tvar toggleSize = true;\r\n\t\t\tjQuery('iframe').animate({\r\n\t\t\t    width: toggleSize ? width : 640,\r\n\t\t\t    height: toggleSize ? height : 360\r\n\t\t\t  }, 250);\r\n\r\n\t\t\t  toggleSize = !toggleSize;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\r\n\r\n\t<\/script>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\n<p><strong>Output:<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre><code>Value of the variable valuation in local scope: 100000\nValue of the variable valuation in Global scope: 1000000<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> In this example, the local variable \u2018valuation\u2019 declared in the main function hides the global declaration of the variable \u2018valuation\u2019, which is accessed by using the scope resolution operator &quot;::&quot; with the identifier \u2018valuation\u2019.<\/p>\n<h3>Syntax of Scope Resolution Operator in C++<\/h3>\n<p>The scope resolution operator in C++ is represented by two consecutive colons (::) and is used to access global variables, class members, and namespace members.<\/p>\n<p>The basic syntax of the scope resolution operator in C++ is:<\/p>\n<pre><code><namespace_or_class_name>::<member_name><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Here, &lt; namespace_or_class_name&gt; can be the name of a namespace or class, and &lt; member_name&gt; can be the name of a global variable, class member, or namespace member.<\/p>\n<h3>Purpose of Scope Resolution Operator in C++<\/h3>\n<p>The scope resolution operator in C++ serves the following purpose.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>To access a global variable when there is a local variable with the same name<\/strong><br \/>\nIn C++, when there is a local variable with the same name as a global variable, we can use the scope resolution operator to access the global variable from within the scope of the local variable. Let&#8217;s look at an example to see how to implement this using the scope resolution operator in C++.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Code Implementation:<\/strong><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<style>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t#tab_container_15036 {\r\n\toverflow:hidden;\r\n\tdisplay:block;\r\n\twidth:100%;\r\n\tborder:0px solid #ddd;\r\n\tmargin-bottom:30px;\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n#tab_container_15036 .tab-content{\r\n\tpadding:20px;\r\n\tborder: 1px solid #e6e6e6 !important;\r\n\tmargin-top: 0px;\r\n\tbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\r\n\tcolor: #000000 !important;\r\n\tfont-size:16px !important;\r\n\tfont-family: Open Sans !important;\r\n\t\r\n\t\tborder: 1px solid #e6e6e6 !important;\r\n\t}\r\n#tab_container_15036 .wpsm_nav-tabs {\r\n    border-bottom: 0px solid #ddd;\r\n}\r\n#tab_container_15036 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li.active > a, #tab_container_15036 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li.active > a:hover, #tab_container_15036 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li.active > a:focus {\r\n\tcolor: #000000 !important;\r\n\tcursor: default;\r\n\tbackground-color: #ffffff !important;\r\n\tborder: 1px solid #e6e6e6 !important;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#tab_container_15036 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li > a {\r\n    margin-right: 0px !important; \r\n    line-height: 1.42857143 !important;\r\n    border: 1px solid #d5d5d5 !important;\r\n    border-radius: 0px 0px 0 0 !important; \r\n\tbackground-color: #e8e8e8 !important;\r\n\tcolor: #000000 !important;\r\n\tpadding: 15px 18px 15px 18px !important;\r\n\ttext-decoration: none !important;\r\n\tfont-size: 14px !important;\r\n\ttext-align:center !important;\r\n\tfont-family: Open Sans !important;\r\n}\r\n#tab_container_15036 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li > a:focus {\r\noutline: 0px !important;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#tab_container_15036 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li > a:before {\r\n\tdisplay:none !important;\r\n}\r\n#tab_container_15036 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li > a:after {\r\n\tdisplay:none !important ;\r\n}\r\n#tab_container_15036 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li{\r\npadding:0px !important ;\r\nmargin:0px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#tab_container_15036 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li > a:hover , #tab_container_15036 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li > a:focus {\r\n    color: #000000 !important;\r\n    background-color: #e8e8e8 !important;\r\n\tborder: 1px solid #d5d5d5 !important;\r\n\t\r\n}\r\n#tab_container_15036 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li > a .fa{\r\n\r\nmargin-right:5px !important;\r\n\r\nmargin-left:5px !important;\r\n\r\n\r\n}\r\n\r\n\t\t#tab_container_15036 .wpsm_nav-tabs a{\r\n\t\t\tbackground-image: none;\r\n\t\t\tbackground-position: 0 0;\r\n\t\t\tbackground-repeat: repeat-x;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\r\n#tab_container_15036 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li {\r\n    float: left;\r\n    margin-bottom: -1px !important;\r\n\tmargin-right:0px !important; \r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n#tab_container_15036 .tab-content{\r\noverflow:hidden !important;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n@media (min-width: 769px) {\r\n\r\n\t#tab_container_15036 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li{\r\n\t\tfloat:left !important ;\r\n\t\t\t\tmargin-right:-1px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t#tab_container_15036 .wpsm_nav-tabs{\r\n\t\tfloat:none !important;\r\n\t\tmargin:0px !important;\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n\t#tab_container_15036 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li {\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t}\r\n\t#tab_container_15036 .wpsm_nav{\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n@media (max-width: 768px) {\r\n\t#tab_container_15036 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li {\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t}\r\n\t#tab_container_15036 .wpsm_nav{\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\t.wpsm_nav-tabs li:before{\r\n\t\tdisplay:none !important;\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n\t@media (max-width: 768px) {\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t.wpsm_nav-tabs{\r\n\t\t\tmargin-left:0px !important;\r\n\t\t\tmargin-right:0px !important; \r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\t#tab_container_15036 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li{\r\n\t\t\tfloat:none !important;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t}\t\t\t\t<\/style>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"tab_container_15036\" >\r\n\t \r\n\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"wpsm_nav wpsm_nav-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" id=\"myTab_15036\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li role=\"presentation\"  class=\"active\"  onclick=\"do_resize()\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#tabs_desc_15036_1\" aria-controls=\"tabs_desc_15036_1\" role=\"tab\" data-toggle=\"tab\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fa fa-code\"><\/i> \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>C++<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/ul>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t  <!-- Tab panes -->\r\n\t\t\t\t\t  <div class=\"tab-content\" id=\"tab-content_15036\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div role=\"tabpanel\" class=\"tab-pane  in active \" id=\"tabs_desc_15036_1\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"cpp\">#include &lt;iostream&gt;\r\nusing namespace std;\r\n\r\nint x = 10; \/\/ Global variable\r\n\r\nint main() {\r\n  int x = 20; \/\/ Local variable\r\n  cout &lt;&lt; \"Local x: \" &lt;&lt; x &lt;&lt; endl; \r\n  cout &lt;&lt; \"Global x: \" &lt;&lt; ::x &lt;&lt; endl;\r\n  return 0;\r\n}<\/pre>\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t \r\n\t\t\t\t <\/div>\r\n <script>\r\n\t\tjQuery(function () {\r\n\t\t\tjQuery('#myTab_15036 a:first').tab('show')\r\n\t\t});\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\tjQuery(function(){\r\n\t\t\tvar b=\"fadeIn\";\r\n\t\t\tvar c;\r\n\t\t\tvar a;\r\n\t\t\td(jQuery(\"#myTab_15036 a\"),jQuery(\"#tab-content_15036\"));function d(e,f,g){\r\n\t\t\t\te.click(function(i){\r\n\t\t\t\t\ti.preventDefault();\r\n\t\t\t\t\tjQuery(this).tab(\"show\");\r\n\t\t\t\t\tvar h=jQuery(this).data(\"easein\");\r\n\t\t\t\t\tif(c){c.removeClass(a);}\r\n\t\t\t\t\tif(h){f.find(\"div.active\").addClass(\"animated \"+h);a=h;}\r\n\t\t\t\t\telse{if(g){f.find(\"div.active\").addClass(\"animated \"+g);a=g;}else{f.find(\"div.active\").addClass(\"animated \"+b);a=b;}}c=f.find(\"div.active\");\r\n\t\t\t\t});\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t});\r\n\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\tfunction do_resize(){\r\n\r\n\t\t\tvar width=jQuery( '.tab-content .tab-pane iframe' ).width();\r\n\t\t\tvar height=jQuery( '.tab-content .tab-pane iframe' ).height();\r\n\r\n\t\t\tvar toggleSize = true;\r\n\t\t\tjQuery('iframe').animate({\r\n\t\t\t    width: toggleSize ? width : 640,\r\n\t\t\t    height: toggleSize ? height : 360\r\n\t\t\t  }, 250);\r\n\r\n\t\t\t  toggleSize = !toggleSize;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\r\n\r\n\t<\/script>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\n<p><strong>Output:<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre><code>Local x: 20\nGlobal x: 10<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> In this example, we have defined a global variable called x with a value of 10. Inside the main function, we have defined a local variable also called x with a value of 20. When we use the identifier x without any qualification, it refers to the local variable. However, when we use the scope resolution operator followed by the unary scope resolution operator (::), it refers to the global variable.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>To define a function outside a class<\/strong><br \/>\nIn C++, we can define a function outside a class using the scope resolution operator. Let&#8217;s look at an example to see how to implement this using the scope resolution operator in C++.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Code Implementation:<\/strong><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<style>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t#tab_container_15037 {\r\n\toverflow:hidden;\r\n\tdisplay:block;\r\n\twidth:100%;\r\n\tborder:0px solid #ddd;\r\n\tmargin-bottom:30px;\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n#tab_container_15037 .tab-content{\r\n\tpadding:20px;\r\n\tborder: 1px solid #e6e6e6 !important;\r\n\tmargin-top: 0px;\r\n\tbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\r\n\tcolor: #000000 !important;\r\n\tfont-size:16px !important;\r\n\tfont-family: Open Sans !important;\r\n\t\r\n\t\tborder: 1px solid #e6e6e6 !important;\r\n\t}\r\n#tab_container_15037 .wpsm_nav-tabs {\r\n    border-bottom: 0px solid #ddd;\r\n}\r\n#tab_container_15037 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li.active > a, #tab_container_15037 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li.active > a:hover, #tab_container_15037 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li.active > a:focus {\r\n\tcolor: #000000 !important;\r\n\tcursor: default;\r\n\tbackground-color: #ffffff !important;\r\n\tborder: 1px solid #e6e6e6 !important;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#tab_container_15037 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li > a {\r\n    margin-right: 0px !important; \r\n    line-height: 1.42857143 !important;\r\n    border: 1px solid #d5d5d5 !important;\r\n    border-radius: 0px 0px 0 0 !important; \r\n\tbackground-color: #e8e8e8 !important;\r\n\tcolor: #000000 !important;\r\n\tpadding: 15px 18px 15px 18px !important;\r\n\ttext-decoration: none !important;\r\n\tfont-size: 14px !important;\r\n\ttext-align:center !important;\r\n\tfont-family: Open Sans !important;\r\n}\r\n#tab_container_15037 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li > a:focus {\r\noutline: 0px !important;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#tab_container_15037 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li > a:before {\r\n\tdisplay:none !important;\r\n}\r\n#tab_container_15037 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li > a:after {\r\n\tdisplay:none !important ;\r\n}\r\n#tab_container_15037 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li{\r\npadding:0px !important ;\r\nmargin:0px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#tab_container_15037 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li > a:hover , #tab_container_15037 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li > a:focus {\r\n    color: #000000 !important;\r\n    background-color: #e8e8e8 !important;\r\n\tborder: 1px solid #d5d5d5 !important;\r\n\t\r\n}\r\n#tab_container_15037 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li > a .fa{\r\n\r\nmargin-right:5px !important;\r\n\r\nmargin-left:5px !important;\r\n\r\n\r\n}\r\n\r\n\t\t#tab_container_15037 .wpsm_nav-tabs a{\r\n\t\t\tbackground-image: none;\r\n\t\t\tbackground-position: 0 0;\r\n\t\t\tbackground-repeat: repeat-x;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\r\n#tab_container_15037 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li {\r\n    float: left;\r\n    margin-bottom: -1px !important;\r\n\tmargin-right:0px !important; \r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n#tab_container_15037 .tab-content{\r\noverflow:hidden !important;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n@media (min-width: 769px) {\r\n\r\n\t#tab_container_15037 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li{\r\n\t\tfloat:left !important ;\r\n\t\t\t\tmargin-right:-1px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t#tab_container_15037 .wpsm_nav-tabs{\r\n\t\tfloat:none !important;\r\n\t\tmargin:0px !important;\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n\t#tab_container_15037 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li {\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t}\r\n\t#tab_container_15037 .wpsm_nav{\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n@media (max-width: 768px) {\r\n\t#tab_container_15037 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li {\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t}\r\n\t#tab_container_15037 .wpsm_nav{\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\t.wpsm_nav-tabs li:before{\r\n\t\tdisplay:none !important;\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n\t@media (max-width: 768px) {\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t.wpsm_nav-tabs{\r\n\t\t\tmargin-left:0px !important;\r\n\t\t\tmargin-right:0px !important; \r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\t#tab_container_15037 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li{\r\n\t\t\tfloat:none !important;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t}\t\t\t\t<\/style>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"tab_container_15037\" >\r\n\t \r\n\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"wpsm_nav wpsm_nav-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" id=\"myTab_15037\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li role=\"presentation\"  class=\"active\"  onclick=\"do_resize()\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#tabs_desc_15037_1\" aria-controls=\"tabs_desc_15037_1\" role=\"tab\" data-toggle=\"tab\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fa fa-code\"><\/i> \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>C++<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/ul>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t  <!-- Tab panes -->\r\n\t\t\t\t\t  <div class=\"tab-content\" id=\"tab-content_15037\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div role=\"tabpanel\" class=\"tab-pane  in active \" id=\"tabs_desc_15037_1\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"cpp\">#include&lt;bits\/stdc++.h&gt;\r\nusing namespace std;\r\n\r\nclass Student{\r\n    \r\n    public:\r\n       void printInformation();\r\n       void printCollegeName();\r\n};\r\n\r\n\/\/ Defining the member functions outside the class.\r\nvoid Student::printInformation(){\r\n    cout &lt;&lt; \"Name: XYZ&#92;n\";\r\n    cout &lt;&lt; \"BRANCH: Information Technology&#92;n\";\r\n}\r\n\r\nvoid Student::printCollegeName(){\r\n  cout &lt;&lt; \"CollegeName: IIIT Allahabad&#92;n\";\r\n}\r\n\r\nint main(){\r\n   Student PrepBuddy;\r\n   PrepBuddy.printInformation();\r\n   PrepBuddy.printCollegeName();\r\n   return 0;\r\n}<\/pre>\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t \r\n\t\t\t\t <\/div>\r\n <script>\r\n\t\tjQuery(function () {\r\n\t\t\tjQuery('#myTab_15037 a:first').tab('show')\r\n\t\t});\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\tjQuery(function(){\r\n\t\t\tvar b=\"fadeIn\";\r\n\t\t\tvar c;\r\n\t\t\tvar a;\r\n\t\t\td(jQuery(\"#myTab_15037 a\"),jQuery(\"#tab-content_15037\"));function d(e,f,g){\r\n\t\t\t\te.click(function(i){\r\n\t\t\t\t\ti.preventDefault();\r\n\t\t\t\t\tjQuery(this).tab(\"show\");\r\n\t\t\t\t\tvar h=jQuery(this).data(\"easein\");\r\n\t\t\t\t\tif(c){c.removeClass(a);}\r\n\t\t\t\t\tif(h){f.find(\"div.active\").addClass(\"animated \"+h);a=h;}\r\n\t\t\t\t\telse{if(g){f.find(\"div.active\").addClass(\"animated \"+g);a=g;}else{f.find(\"div.active\").addClass(\"animated \"+b);a=b;}}c=f.find(\"div.active\");\r\n\t\t\t\t});\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t});\r\n\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\tfunction do_resize(){\r\n\r\n\t\t\tvar width=jQuery( '.tab-content .tab-pane iframe' ).width();\r\n\t\t\tvar height=jQuery( '.tab-content .tab-pane iframe' ).height();\r\n\r\n\t\t\tvar toggleSize = true;\r\n\t\t\tjQuery('iframe').animate({\r\n\t\t\t    width: toggleSize ? width : 640,\r\n\t\t\t    height: toggleSize ? height : 360\r\n\t\t\t  }, 250);\r\n\r\n\t\t\t  toggleSize = !toggleSize;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\r\n\r\n\t<\/script>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\n<p><strong>Output:<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre><code>Name: XYZ\nBRANCH: Information Technology\nCollegeName: IIIT Allahabad<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> In this example, we have defined a class called \u2018Student\u2019 that contains two functions. We have declared the functions inside the class using the function prototype, but the actual definition of the functions is outside the class.<\/p>\n<p>To define the function outside the class, we use the scope resolution operator and the class name followed by the function name. In this case, we define the printInformation function outside the class using void Student::printInformation().<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>To Access a Class\u2019s Static Variables<\/strong><br \/>\nIn C++, we can access a class&#8217;s static variables using the scope resolution operator. Let&#8217;s look at an example to see how to implement this using the scope resolution operator in C++.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Code Implementation:<\/strong><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<style>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t#tab_container_15038 {\r\n\toverflow:hidden;\r\n\tdisplay:block;\r\n\twidth:100%;\r\n\tborder:0px solid #ddd;\r\n\tmargin-bottom:30px;\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n#tab_container_15038 .tab-content{\r\n\tpadding:20px;\r\n\tborder: 1px solid #e6e6e6 !important;\r\n\tmargin-top: 0px;\r\n\tbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\r\n\tcolor: #000000 !important;\r\n\tfont-size:16px !important;\r\n\tfont-family: Open Sans !important;\r\n\t\r\n\t\tborder: 1px solid #e6e6e6 !important;\r\n\t}\r\n#tab_container_15038 .wpsm_nav-tabs {\r\n    border-bottom: 0px solid #ddd;\r\n}\r\n#tab_container_15038 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li.active > a, #tab_container_15038 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li.active > a:hover, #tab_container_15038 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li.active > a:focus {\r\n\tcolor: #000000 !important;\r\n\tcursor: default;\r\n\tbackground-color: #ffffff !important;\r\n\tborder: 1px solid #e6e6e6 !important;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#tab_container_15038 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li > a {\r\n    margin-right: 0px !important; \r\n    line-height: 1.42857143 !important;\r\n    border: 1px solid #d5d5d5 !important;\r\n    border-radius: 0px 0px 0 0 !important; \r\n\tbackground-color: #e8e8e8 !important;\r\n\tcolor: #000000 !important;\r\n\tpadding: 15px 18px 15px 18px !important;\r\n\ttext-decoration: none !important;\r\n\tfont-size: 14px !important;\r\n\ttext-align:center !important;\r\n\tfont-family: Open Sans !important;\r\n}\r\n#tab_container_15038 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li > a:focus {\r\noutline: 0px !important;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#tab_container_15038 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li > a:before {\r\n\tdisplay:none !important;\r\n}\r\n#tab_container_15038 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li > a:after {\r\n\tdisplay:none !important ;\r\n}\r\n#tab_container_15038 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li{\r\npadding:0px !important ;\r\nmargin:0px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#tab_container_15038 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li > a:hover , #tab_container_15038 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li > a:focus {\r\n    color: #000000 !important;\r\n    background-color: #e8e8e8 !important;\r\n\tborder: 1px solid #d5d5d5 !important;\r\n\t\r\n}\r\n#tab_container_15038 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li > a .fa{\r\n\r\nmargin-right:5px !important;\r\n\r\nmargin-left:5px !important;\r\n\r\n\r\n}\r\n\r\n\t\t#tab_container_15038 .wpsm_nav-tabs a{\r\n\t\t\tbackground-image: none;\r\n\t\t\tbackground-position: 0 0;\r\n\t\t\tbackground-repeat: repeat-x;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\r\n#tab_container_15038 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li {\r\n    float: left;\r\n    margin-bottom: -1px !important;\r\n\tmargin-right:0px !important; \r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n#tab_container_15038 .tab-content{\r\noverflow:hidden !important;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n@media (min-width: 769px) {\r\n\r\n\t#tab_container_15038 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li{\r\n\t\tfloat:left !important ;\r\n\t\t\t\tmargin-right:-1px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t#tab_container_15038 .wpsm_nav-tabs{\r\n\t\tfloat:none !important;\r\n\t\tmargin:0px !important;\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n\t#tab_container_15038 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li {\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t}\r\n\t#tab_container_15038 .wpsm_nav{\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n@media (max-width: 768px) {\r\n\t#tab_container_15038 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li {\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t}\r\n\t#tab_container_15038 .wpsm_nav{\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\t.wpsm_nav-tabs li:before{\r\n\t\tdisplay:none !important;\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n\t@media (max-width: 768px) {\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t.wpsm_nav-tabs{\r\n\t\t\tmargin-left:0px !important;\r\n\t\t\tmargin-right:0px !important; \r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\t#tab_container_15038 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li{\r\n\t\t\tfloat:none !important;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t}\t\t\t\t<\/style>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"tab_container_15038\" >\r\n\t \r\n\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"wpsm_nav wpsm_nav-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" id=\"myTab_15038\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li role=\"presentation\"  class=\"active\"  onclick=\"do_resize()\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#tabs_desc_15038_1\" aria-controls=\"tabs_desc_15038_1\" role=\"tab\" data-toggle=\"tab\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fa fa-code\"><\/i> \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>C++<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/ul>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t  <!-- Tab panes -->\r\n\t\t\t\t\t  <div class=\"tab-content\" id=\"tab-content_15038\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div role=\"tabpanel\" class=\"tab-pane  in active \" id=\"tabs_desc_15038_1\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"cpp\">#include &lt;iostream&gt;\r\nusing namespace std;\r\n\r\nclass MyClass {\r\n  public:\r\n    static int count;\r\n};\r\n\r\nint MyClass::count = 25;\r\n\r\nint main() {\r\n  MyClass obj1;\r\n  cout &lt;&lt; \"Count: \" &lt;&lt; MyClass::count &lt;&lt; endl;\r\n  return 0;\r\n}<\/pre>\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t \r\n\t\t\t\t <\/div>\r\n <script>\r\n\t\tjQuery(function () {\r\n\t\t\tjQuery('#myTab_15038 a:first').tab('show')\r\n\t\t});\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\tjQuery(function(){\r\n\t\t\tvar b=\"fadeIn\";\r\n\t\t\tvar c;\r\n\t\t\tvar a;\r\n\t\t\td(jQuery(\"#myTab_15038 a\"),jQuery(\"#tab-content_15038\"));function d(e,f,g){\r\n\t\t\t\te.click(function(i){\r\n\t\t\t\t\ti.preventDefault();\r\n\t\t\t\t\tjQuery(this).tab(\"show\");\r\n\t\t\t\t\tvar h=jQuery(this).data(\"easein\");\r\n\t\t\t\t\tif(c){c.removeClass(a);}\r\n\t\t\t\t\tif(h){f.find(\"div.active\").addClass(\"animated \"+h);a=h;}\r\n\t\t\t\t\telse{if(g){f.find(\"div.active\").addClass(\"animated \"+g);a=g;}else{f.find(\"div.active\").addClass(\"animated \"+b);a=b;}}c=f.find(\"div.active\");\r\n\t\t\t\t});\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t});\r\n\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\tfunction do_resize(){\r\n\r\n\t\t\tvar width=jQuery( '.tab-content .tab-pane iframe' ).width();\r\n\t\t\tvar height=jQuery( '.tab-content .tab-pane iframe' ).height();\r\n\r\n\t\t\tvar toggleSize = true;\r\n\t\t\tjQuery('iframe').animate({\r\n\t\t\t    width: toggleSize ? width : 640,\r\n\t\t\t    height: toggleSize ? height : 360\r\n\t\t\t  }, 250);\r\n\r\n\t\t\t  toggleSize = !toggleSize;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\r\n\r\n\t<\/script>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\n<p><strong>Output:<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre><code>Count: 25<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> In this example, we have defined a class called MyClass that contains a static variable called count. To define the static variable, we use the scope resolution operator and the class name followed by the variable name. We initialize the variable to 25.<\/p>\n<p>To access the static variable, we use the class name followed by the scope resolution operator and the variable name, like this: MyClass::count. We can access the static variable from anywhere in the program, including outside the class and from different objects of the class.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>In the Case of Multiple Inheritance<\/strong><br \/>\nWe can inherit many classes into a single class and access the members of those inherited classes. Let&#8217;s look at an example to see how to implement this using the scope resolution operator in C++.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Code Implementation:<\/strong><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<style>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t#tab_container_15039 {\r\n\toverflow:hidden;\r\n\tdisplay:block;\r\n\twidth:100%;\r\n\tborder:0px solid #ddd;\r\n\tmargin-bottom:30px;\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n#tab_container_15039 .tab-content{\r\n\tpadding:20px;\r\n\tborder: 1px solid #e6e6e6 !important;\r\n\tmargin-top: 0px;\r\n\tbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\r\n\tcolor: #000000 !important;\r\n\tfont-size:16px !important;\r\n\tfont-family: Open Sans !important;\r\n\t\r\n\t\tborder: 1px solid #e6e6e6 !important;\r\n\t}\r\n#tab_container_15039 .wpsm_nav-tabs {\r\n    border-bottom: 0px solid #ddd;\r\n}\r\n#tab_container_15039 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li.active > a, #tab_container_15039 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li.active > a:hover, #tab_container_15039 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li.active > a:focus {\r\n\tcolor: #000000 !important;\r\n\tcursor: default;\r\n\tbackground-color: #ffffff !important;\r\n\tborder: 1px solid #e6e6e6 !important;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#tab_container_15039 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li > a {\r\n    margin-right: 0px !important; \r\n    line-height: 1.42857143 !important;\r\n    border: 1px solid #d5d5d5 !important;\r\n    border-radius: 0px 0px 0 0 !important; \r\n\tbackground-color: #e8e8e8 !important;\r\n\tcolor: #000000 !important;\r\n\tpadding: 15px 18px 15px 18px !important;\r\n\ttext-decoration: none !important;\r\n\tfont-size: 14px !important;\r\n\ttext-align:center !important;\r\n\tfont-family: Open Sans !important;\r\n}\r\n#tab_container_15039 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li > a:focus {\r\noutline: 0px !important;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#tab_container_15039 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li > a:before {\r\n\tdisplay:none !important;\r\n}\r\n#tab_container_15039 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li > a:after {\r\n\tdisplay:none !important ;\r\n}\r\n#tab_container_15039 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li{\r\npadding:0px !important ;\r\nmargin:0px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#tab_container_15039 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li > a:hover , #tab_container_15039 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li > a:focus {\r\n    color: #000000 !important;\r\n    background-color: #e8e8e8 !important;\r\n\tborder: 1px solid #d5d5d5 !important;\r\n\t\r\n}\r\n#tab_container_15039 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li > a .fa{\r\n\r\nmargin-right:5px !important;\r\n\r\nmargin-left:5px !important;\r\n\r\n\r\n}\r\n\r\n\t\t#tab_container_15039 .wpsm_nav-tabs a{\r\n\t\t\tbackground-image: none;\r\n\t\t\tbackground-position: 0 0;\r\n\t\t\tbackground-repeat: repeat-x;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\r\n#tab_container_15039 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li {\r\n    float: left;\r\n    margin-bottom: -1px !important;\r\n\tmargin-right:0px !important; \r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n#tab_container_15039 .tab-content{\r\noverflow:hidden !important;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n@media (min-width: 769px) {\r\n\r\n\t#tab_container_15039 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li{\r\n\t\tfloat:left !important ;\r\n\t\t\t\tmargin-right:-1px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t#tab_container_15039 .wpsm_nav-tabs{\r\n\t\tfloat:none !important;\r\n\t\tmargin:0px !important;\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n\t#tab_container_15039 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li {\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t}\r\n\t#tab_container_15039 .wpsm_nav{\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n@media (max-width: 768px) {\r\n\t#tab_container_15039 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li {\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t}\r\n\t#tab_container_15039 .wpsm_nav{\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\t.wpsm_nav-tabs li:before{\r\n\t\tdisplay:none !important;\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n\t@media (max-width: 768px) {\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t.wpsm_nav-tabs{\r\n\t\t\tmargin-left:0px !important;\r\n\t\t\tmargin-right:0px !important; \r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\t#tab_container_15039 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li{\r\n\t\t\tfloat:none !important;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t}\t\t\t\t<\/style>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"tab_container_15039\" >\r\n\t \r\n\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"wpsm_nav wpsm_nav-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" id=\"myTab_15039\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li role=\"presentation\"  class=\"active\"  onclick=\"do_resize()\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#tabs_desc_15039_1\" aria-controls=\"tabs_desc_15039_1\" role=\"tab\" data-toggle=\"tab\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fa fa-code\"><\/i> \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>C++<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/ul>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t  <!-- Tab panes -->\r\n\t\t\t\t\t  <div class=\"tab-content\" id=\"tab-content_15039\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div role=\"tabpanel\" class=\"tab-pane  in active \" id=\"tabs_desc_15039_1\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"cpp\">#include &lt;iostream&gt;\r\nusing namespace std;\r\n\r\nclass Base1 {\r\npublic:\r\n    void func() {\r\n        cout &lt;&lt; \"This is Base1's function\" &lt;&lt; endl;\r\n    }\r\n};\r\n\r\nclass Base2 {\r\npublic:\r\n    void func() {\r\n        cout &lt;&lt; \"This is Base2's function\" &lt;&lt; endl;\r\n    }\r\n};\r\n\r\nclass Derived : public Base1, public Base2 {\r\npublic:\r\n    void call_function() {\r\n        Base1::func(); \r\n        Base2::func(); \r\n    }\r\n};\r\n\r\nint main() {\r\n    Derived d;\r\n    d.call_function();\r\n\r\n    return 0;\r\n}<\/pre>\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t \r\n\t\t\t\t <\/div>\r\n <script>\r\n\t\tjQuery(function () {\r\n\t\t\tjQuery('#myTab_15039 a:first').tab('show')\r\n\t\t});\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\tjQuery(function(){\r\n\t\t\tvar b=\"fadeIn\";\r\n\t\t\tvar c;\r\n\t\t\tvar a;\r\n\t\t\td(jQuery(\"#myTab_15039 a\"),jQuery(\"#tab-content_15039\"));function d(e,f,g){\r\n\t\t\t\te.click(function(i){\r\n\t\t\t\t\ti.preventDefault();\r\n\t\t\t\t\tjQuery(this).tab(\"show\");\r\n\t\t\t\t\tvar h=jQuery(this).data(\"easein\");\r\n\t\t\t\t\tif(c){c.removeClass(a);}\r\n\t\t\t\t\tif(h){f.find(\"div.active\").addClass(\"animated \"+h);a=h;}\r\n\t\t\t\t\telse{if(g){f.find(\"div.active\").addClass(\"animated \"+g);a=g;}else{f.find(\"div.active\").addClass(\"animated \"+b);a=b;}}c=f.find(\"div.active\");\r\n\t\t\t\t});\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t});\r\n\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\tfunction do_resize(){\r\n\r\n\t\t\tvar width=jQuery( '.tab-content .tab-pane iframe' ).width();\r\n\t\t\tvar height=jQuery( '.tab-content .tab-pane iframe' ).height();\r\n\r\n\t\t\tvar toggleSize = true;\r\n\t\t\tjQuery('iframe').animate({\r\n\t\t\t    width: toggleSize ? width : 640,\r\n\t\t\t    height: toggleSize ? height : 360\r\n\t\t\t  }, 250);\r\n\r\n\t\t\t  toggleSize = !toggleSize;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\r\n\r\n\t<\/script>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\n<p><strong>Output:<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre><code>This is Base1's function\nThis is Base2's function<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> In this example, we have two base classes, Base1 and Base2, and a derived class, Derived, which inherits from both base classes. Both base classes have a member function named func.<\/p>\n<p>In the call_function() function of the Derived class, we use the scope resolution operator to call the func function of both Base1 and Base2. By specifying the base class name before the :: operator, we can call the specific version of the func function that we want.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>For Namespace<\/strong><br \/>\nIn a single scope, we can only create one variable with a given name since creating another variable with the same name will result in an error, but we can use namespaces to create several variables and functions with the same name and access those variables. Let&#8217;s look at an example to see how we can implement this using the scope resolution operator in C++.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Code Implementation:<\/strong><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<style>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t#tab_container_15040 {\r\n\toverflow:hidden;\r\n\tdisplay:block;\r\n\twidth:100%;\r\n\tborder:0px solid #ddd;\r\n\tmargin-bottom:30px;\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n#tab_container_15040 .tab-content{\r\n\tpadding:20px;\r\n\tborder: 1px solid #e6e6e6 !important;\r\n\tmargin-top: 0px;\r\n\tbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\r\n\tcolor: #000000 !important;\r\n\tfont-size:16px !important;\r\n\tfont-family: Open Sans !important;\r\n\t\r\n\t\tborder: 1px solid #e6e6e6 !important;\r\n\t}\r\n#tab_container_15040 .wpsm_nav-tabs {\r\n    border-bottom: 0px solid #ddd;\r\n}\r\n#tab_container_15040 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li.active > a, #tab_container_15040 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li.active > a:hover, #tab_container_15040 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li.active > a:focus {\r\n\tcolor: #000000 !important;\r\n\tcursor: default;\r\n\tbackground-color: #ffffff !important;\r\n\tborder: 1px solid #e6e6e6 !important;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#tab_container_15040 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li > a {\r\n    margin-right: 0px !important; \r\n    line-height: 1.42857143 !important;\r\n    border: 1px solid #d5d5d5 !important;\r\n    border-radius: 0px 0px 0 0 !important; \r\n\tbackground-color: #e8e8e8 !important;\r\n\tcolor: #000000 !important;\r\n\tpadding: 15px 18px 15px 18px !important;\r\n\ttext-decoration: none !important;\r\n\tfont-size: 14px !important;\r\n\ttext-align:center !important;\r\n\tfont-family: Open Sans !important;\r\n}\r\n#tab_container_15040 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li > a:focus {\r\noutline: 0px !important;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#tab_container_15040 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li > a:before {\r\n\tdisplay:none !important;\r\n}\r\n#tab_container_15040 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li > a:after {\r\n\tdisplay:none !important ;\r\n}\r\n#tab_container_15040 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li{\r\npadding:0px !important ;\r\nmargin:0px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#tab_container_15040 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li > a:hover , #tab_container_15040 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li > a:focus {\r\n    color: #000000 !important;\r\n    background-color: #e8e8e8 !important;\r\n\tborder: 1px solid #d5d5d5 !important;\r\n\t\r\n}\r\n#tab_container_15040 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li > a .fa{\r\n\r\nmargin-right:5px !important;\r\n\r\nmargin-left:5px !important;\r\n\r\n\r\n}\r\n\r\n\t\t#tab_container_15040 .wpsm_nav-tabs a{\r\n\t\t\tbackground-image: none;\r\n\t\t\tbackground-position: 0 0;\r\n\t\t\tbackground-repeat: repeat-x;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\r\n#tab_container_15040 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li {\r\n    float: left;\r\n    margin-bottom: -1px !important;\r\n\tmargin-right:0px !important; \r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n#tab_container_15040 .tab-content{\r\noverflow:hidden !important;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n@media (min-width: 769px) {\r\n\r\n\t#tab_container_15040 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li{\r\n\t\tfloat:left !important ;\r\n\t\t\t\tmargin-right:-1px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t#tab_container_15040 .wpsm_nav-tabs{\r\n\t\tfloat:none !important;\r\n\t\tmargin:0px !important;\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n\t#tab_container_15040 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li {\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t}\r\n\t#tab_container_15040 .wpsm_nav{\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n@media (max-width: 768px) {\r\n\t#tab_container_15040 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li {\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t}\r\n\t#tab_container_15040 .wpsm_nav{\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\t.wpsm_nav-tabs li:before{\r\n\t\tdisplay:none !important;\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n\t@media (max-width: 768px) {\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t.wpsm_nav-tabs{\r\n\t\t\tmargin-left:0px !important;\r\n\t\t\tmargin-right:0px !important; \r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\t#tab_container_15040 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li{\r\n\t\t\tfloat:none !important;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t}\t\t\t\t<\/style>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"tab_container_15040\" >\r\n\t \r\n\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"wpsm_nav wpsm_nav-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" id=\"myTab_15040\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li role=\"presentation\"  class=\"active\"  onclick=\"do_resize()\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#tabs_desc_15040_1\" aria-controls=\"tabs_desc_15040_1\" role=\"tab\" data-toggle=\"tab\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fa fa-code\"><\/i> \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>C++<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/ul>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t  <!-- Tab panes -->\r\n\t\t\t\t\t  <div class=\"tab-content\" id=\"tab-content_15040\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div role=\"tabpanel\" class=\"tab-pane  in active \" id=\"tabs_desc_15040_1\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"cpp\">#include&lt;bits\/stdc++.h&gt;\r\nusing namespace std;\r\n\r\nint PrepNum = 150;\r\n\r\n\/\/ First namespace\r\nnamespace first{\r\n     int PrepNum = 120;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/\/ Second namespace\r\nnamespace second{\r\n     int PrepNum = 190;\r\n     void print(){\r\n         cout &lt;&lt; \"&#92;nTwice of the value PrepNum is: \" &lt;&lt; 2*PrepNum &lt;&lt; \" \";\r\n     }\r\n}\r\n\r\nint main(){\r\n    int PrepNum = 100;\r\n    \r\n    cout &lt;&lt; \"Value of PrepNum in local scope: \" &lt;&lt; PrepNum &lt;&lt; \"&#92;n\";\r\n    cout &lt;&lt; \"Value of PrepNum in global scope: \" &lt;&lt; ::PrepNum &lt;&lt; \"&#92;n\";\r\n    cout &lt;&lt; \"Value of PrepNum in first namespace: \" &lt;&lt; first::PrepNum &lt;&lt; \"&#92;n\";\r\n    cout &lt;&lt; \"Value of PrepNum in second namespace: \"; \r\n    second::print();\r\n    return 0;\r\n}<\/pre>\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t \r\n\t\t\t\t <\/div>\r\n <script>\r\n\t\tjQuery(function () {\r\n\t\t\tjQuery('#myTab_15040 a:first').tab('show')\r\n\t\t});\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\tjQuery(function(){\r\n\t\t\tvar b=\"fadeIn\";\r\n\t\t\tvar c;\r\n\t\t\tvar a;\r\n\t\t\td(jQuery(\"#myTab_15040 a\"),jQuery(\"#tab-content_15040\"));function d(e,f,g){\r\n\t\t\t\te.click(function(i){\r\n\t\t\t\t\ti.preventDefault();\r\n\t\t\t\t\tjQuery(this).tab(\"show\");\r\n\t\t\t\t\tvar h=jQuery(this).data(\"easein\");\r\n\t\t\t\t\tif(c){c.removeClass(a);}\r\n\t\t\t\t\tif(h){f.find(\"div.active\").addClass(\"animated \"+h);a=h;}\r\n\t\t\t\t\telse{if(g){f.find(\"div.active\").addClass(\"animated \"+g);a=g;}else{f.find(\"div.active\").addClass(\"animated \"+b);a=b;}}c=f.find(\"div.active\");\r\n\t\t\t\t});\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t});\r\n\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\tfunction do_resize(){\r\n\r\n\t\t\tvar width=jQuery( '.tab-content .tab-pane iframe' ).width();\r\n\t\t\tvar height=jQuery( '.tab-content .tab-pane iframe' ).height();\r\n\r\n\t\t\tvar toggleSize = true;\r\n\t\t\tjQuery('iframe').animate({\r\n\t\t\t    width: toggleSize ? width : 640,\r\n\t\t\t    height: toggleSize ? height : 360\r\n\t\t\t  }, 250);\r\n\r\n\t\t\t  toggleSize = !toggleSize;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\r\n\r\n\t<\/script>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\n<p><strong>Output:<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre><code>Value of PrepNum in local scope: 100\nValue of PrepNum in global scope: 150\nValue of PrepNum in first namespace: 120\nValue of PrepNum in second namespace: \nTwice of the value PrepNum is: 380 <\/code><\/pre>\n<p><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> In this example, scope resolution operator accesses many scopes here. As we can see, the scope resolution operator is used to access PrepNum in the first and second namespaces. In the second line of the program, we put &quot;using namespace std,&quot; which simply implies that we are using namespace std, i.e., standard and that we can use all functions and variables in the std namespace.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>To Refer to a Class Inside Another Class<\/strong><br \/>\nwe can access the class present inside the other class and also its member functions. Let&#8217;s look at an example to see how we can implement this using the scope resolution operator in C++.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Code Implementation:<\/strong><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<style>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t#tab_container_15041 {\r\n\toverflow:hidden;\r\n\tdisplay:block;\r\n\twidth:100%;\r\n\tborder:0px solid #ddd;\r\n\tmargin-bottom:30px;\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n#tab_container_15041 .tab-content{\r\n\tpadding:20px;\r\n\tborder: 1px solid #e6e6e6 !important;\r\n\tmargin-top: 0px;\r\n\tbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\r\n\tcolor: #000000 !important;\r\n\tfont-size:16px !important;\r\n\tfont-family: Open Sans !important;\r\n\t\r\n\t\tborder: 1px solid #e6e6e6 !important;\r\n\t}\r\n#tab_container_15041 .wpsm_nav-tabs {\r\n    border-bottom: 0px solid #ddd;\r\n}\r\n#tab_container_15041 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li.active > a, #tab_container_15041 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li.active > a:hover, #tab_container_15041 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li.active > a:focus {\r\n\tcolor: #000000 !important;\r\n\tcursor: default;\r\n\tbackground-color: #ffffff !important;\r\n\tborder: 1px solid #e6e6e6 !important;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#tab_container_15041 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li > a {\r\n    margin-right: 0px !important; \r\n    line-height: 1.42857143 !important;\r\n    border: 1px solid #d5d5d5 !important;\r\n    border-radius: 0px 0px 0 0 !important; \r\n\tbackground-color: #e8e8e8 !important;\r\n\tcolor: #000000 !important;\r\n\tpadding: 15px 18px 15px 18px !important;\r\n\ttext-decoration: none !important;\r\n\tfont-size: 14px !important;\r\n\ttext-align:center !important;\r\n\tfont-family: Open Sans !important;\r\n}\r\n#tab_container_15041 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li > a:focus {\r\noutline: 0px !important;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#tab_container_15041 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li > a:before {\r\n\tdisplay:none !important;\r\n}\r\n#tab_container_15041 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li > a:after {\r\n\tdisplay:none !important ;\r\n}\r\n#tab_container_15041 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li{\r\npadding:0px !important ;\r\nmargin:0px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#tab_container_15041 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li > a:hover , #tab_container_15041 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li > a:focus {\r\n    color: #000000 !important;\r\n    background-color: #e8e8e8 !important;\r\n\tborder: 1px solid #d5d5d5 !important;\r\n\t\r\n}\r\n#tab_container_15041 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li > a .fa{\r\n\r\nmargin-right:5px !important;\r\n\r\nmargin-left:5px !important;\r\n\r\n\r\n}\r\n\r\n\t\t#tab_container_15041 .wpsm_nav-tabs a{\r\n\t\t\tbackground-image: none;\r\n\t\t\tbackground-position: 0 0;\r\n\t\t\tbackground-repeat: repeat-x;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\r\n#tab_container_15041 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li {\r\n    float: left;\r\n    margin-bottom: -1px !important;\r\n\tmargin-right:0px !important; \r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n#tab_container_15041 .tab-content{\r\noverflow:hidden !important;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n@media (min-width: 769px) {\r\n\r\n\t#tab_container_15041 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li{\r\n\t\tfloat:left !important ;\r\n\t\t\t\tmargin-right:-1px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t#tab_container_15041 .wpsm_nav-tabs{\r\n\t\tfloat:none !important;\r\n\t\tmargin:0px !important;\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n\t#tab_container_15041 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li {\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t}\r\n\t#tab_container_15041 .wpsm_nav{\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n@media (max-width: 768px) {\r\n\t#tab_container_15041 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li {\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t}\r\n\t#tab_container_15041 .wpsm_nav{\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\t.wpsm_nav-tabs li:before{\r\n\t\tdisplay:none !important;\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n\t@media (max-width: 768px) {\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t.wpsm_nav-tabs{\r\n\t\t\tmargin-left:0px !important;\r\n\t\t\tmargin-right:0px !important; \r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\t#tab_container_15041 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li{\r\n\t\t\tfloat:none !important;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t}\t\t\t\t<\/style>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"tab_container_15041\" >\r\n\t \r\n\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"wpsm_nav wpsm_nav-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" id=\"myTab_15041\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li role=\"presentation\"  class=\"active\"  onclick=\"do_resize()\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#tabs_desc_15041_1\" aria-controls=\"tabs_desc_15041_1\" role=\"tab\" data-toggle=\"tab\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fa fa-code\"><\/i> \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>C++<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/ul>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t  <!-- Tab panes -->\r\n\t\t\t\t\t  <div class=\"tab-content\" id=\"tab-content_15041\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div role=\"tabpanel\" class=\"tab-pane  in active \" id=\"tabs_desc_15041_1\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"cpp\">#include &lt;iostream&gt;\r\nusing namespace std;\r\n\r\nclass outside {\r\npublic:\r\n    int x;\r\n    class inside {\r\n    public:\r\n        int x;\r\n        static int y;\r\n        int foo();\r\n    };\r\n};\r\nint outside::inside::y = 150;\r\n\r\nint main()\r\n{\r\n    outside A;\r\n    outside::inside B;\r\n    cout&lt;&lt;\"value of static variable y is \"&lt;&lt;B.y&lt;&lt;endl;\r\n    return 0;\r\n}<\/pre>\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t \r\n\t\t\t\t <\/div>\r\n <script>\r\n\t\tjQuery(function () {\r\n\t\t\tjQuery('#myTab_15041 a:first').tab('show')\r\n\t\t});\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\tjQuery(function(){\r\n\t\t\tvar b=\"fadeIn\";\r\n\t\t\tvar c;\r\n\t\t\tvar a;\r\n\t\t\td(jQuery(\"#myTab_15041 a\"),jQuery(\"#tab-content_15041\"));function d(e,f,g){\r\n\t\t\t\te.click(function(i){\r\n\t\t\t\t\ti.preventDefault();\r\n\t\t\t\t\tjQuery(this).tab(\"show\");\r\n\t\t\t\t\tvar h=jQuery(this).data(\"easein\");\r\n\t\t\t\t\tif(c){c.removeClass(a);}\r\n\t\t\t\t\tif(h){f.find(\"div.active\").addClass(\"animated \"+h);a=h;}\r\n\t\t\t\t\telse{if(g){f.find(\"div.active\").addClass(\"animated \"+g);a=g;}else{f.find(\"div.active\").addClass(\"animated \"+b);a=b;}}c=f.find(\"div.active\");\r\n\t\t\t\t});\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t});\r\n\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\tfunction do_resize(){\r\n\r\n\t\t\tvar width=jQuery( '.tab-content .tab-pane iframe' ).width();\r\n\t\t\tvar height=jQuery( '.tab-content .tab-pane iframe' ).height();\r\n\r\n\t\t\tvar toggleSize = true;\r\n\t\t\tjQuery('iframe').animate({\r\n\t\t\t    width: toggleSize ? width : 640,\r\n\t\t\t    height: toggleSize ? height : 360\r\n\t\t\t  }, 250);\r\n\r\n\t\t\t  toggleSize = !toggleSize;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\r\n\r\n\t<\/script>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\n<p><strong>Output:<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre><code>value of static variable y is 150<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> In this example, we have a class named \u2018outside\u2019 that contains an inner class named \u2018inner\u2019. The inner class has a static variable named y whose value is printed using the scope resolution operator.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>Applications of Scope Resolution Operator in C++<\/h3>\n<p>Here are some applications of the scope resolution operator in C++:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Accessing global variables from within a function or method that has a local variable with the same name.<\/li>\n<li>Defining and implementing class member functions outside the class definition.<\/li>\n<li>Accessing static variables of a class from anywhere in the program, including outside the class and from different objects of the class.<\/li>\n<li>Accessing nested classes and their members.<\/li>\n<li>Resolving namespace conflicts when two or more namespaces have the same identifier.<\/li>\n<li>Accessing members of a base class from a derived class that has overridden the member.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><br \/>\nIn conclusion, the scope resolution operator in C++ allows us to access variables, functions, and members from different scopes and namespaces. It is a powerful feature that enhances the readability, maintainability, and organization of our code. By using the scope resolution operator, we can avoid naming conflicts, access static variables, define and implement class member functions outside the class, and access nested classes and their members.<\/p>\n<h2>FAQs<\/h2>\n<p>Here are some frequently asked questions about the scope resolution operator in C++.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q1: Can I access nested classes and their members using the scope resolution operator in C++?<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>A:<\/strong> Yes, you can use the scope resolution operator in C++ to access nested classes and their members.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q2: Can I access members of a base class from a derived class that has overridden the member?<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>A:<\/strong> Yes, you can use the scope resolution operator to access members of a base class from a derived class that has overridden the member.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q3: Is the scope resolution operator in C++ overloaded?<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>A:<\/strong> No, the scope resolution operator in C++ cannot be overloaded.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q4: Can I use the scope resolution operator with non-static members of a class?<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>A:<\/strong> No, the scope resolution operator can only be used with static members of a class.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q5: Can I use the scope resolution operator in C++ to access members of an object?<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>A:<\/strong> No, you cannot use the scope resolution operator in C++ to access members of an object. You need to use the dot operator (.) or the arrow operator (-&gt;) instead.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q6: Can I use the scope resolution operator in C++ to access identifiers in the same scope or namespace?<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>A:<\/strong> No, the scope resolution operator in C++ is not needed to access identifiers in the same scope or namespace.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Scope resolution operator in C++ is one of the essential operators which is used to identify and access the entities that are defined outside the current scope of a program. In simple terms, it allows a programmer to access global or namespace-level entities within a function or a class. This article discusses scope resolution operation [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":52,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15158","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cpp-programming"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Scope Resolution Operator in C++<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Understanding scope resolution operation in C++, its syntax, its purpose, and applications of scope resolution operator in C++.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prepbytes.com\/blog\/scope-resolution-operator-in-cpp\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Scope Resolution Operator in C++\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Understanding scope resolution operation in C++, its syntax, its purpose, and applications of scope resolution operator in C++.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/prepbytes.com\/blog\/scope-resolution-operator-in-cpp\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"PrepBytes Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prepbytes0211\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-03-29T10:28:46+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/prepbytes-misc-images.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com\/assets\/1680067315513-Scope%20Resolution%20Operator%20in%20C%2B%2B.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Prepbytes\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Prepbytes\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/prepbytes.com\/blog\/scope-resolution-operator-in-cpp\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/prepbytes.com\/blog\/scope-resolution-operator-in-cpp\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Prepbytes\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/43.205.93.38\/#\/schema\/person\/3f7dc4ae851791d5947a7f99df363d5e\"},\"headline\":\"Scope Resolution Operator in C++\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-03-29T10:28:46+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/prepbytes.com\/blog\/scope-resolution-operator-in-cpp\/\"},\"wordCount\":1456,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/43.205.93.38\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/prepbytes.com\/blog\/scope-resolution-operator-in-cpp\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/prepbytes-misc-images.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com\/assets\/1680067315513-Scope%20Resolution%20Operator%20in%20C%2B%2B.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"C++ Programming\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/prepbytes.com\/blog\/scope-resolution-operator-in-cpp\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/prepbytes.com\/blog\/scope-resolution-operator-in-cpp\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/prepbytes.com\/blog\/scope-resolution-operator-in-cpp\/\",\"name\":\"Scope Resolution Operator in C++\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/43.205.93.38\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/prepbytes.com\/blog\/scope-resolution-operator-in-cpp\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/prepbytes.com\/blog\/scope-resolution-operator-in-cpp\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/prepbytes-misc-images.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com\/assets\/1680067315513-Scope%20Resolution%20Operator%20in%20C%2B%2B.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-03-29T10:28:46+00:00\",\"description\":\"Understanding scope resolution operation in C++, its syntax, its purpose, and applications of scope resolution operator in C++.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/prepbytes.com\/blog\/scope-resolution-operator-in-cpp\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/prepbytes.com\/blog\/scope-resolution-operator-in-cpp\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/prepbytes.com\/blog\/scope-resolution-operator-in-cpp\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/prepbytes-misc-images.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com\/assets\/1680067315513-Scope%20Resolution%20Operator%20in%20C%2B%2B.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/prepbytes-misc-images.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com\/assets\/1680067315513-Scope%20Resolution%20Operator%20in%20C%2B%2B.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/prepbytes.com\/blog\/scope-resolution-operator-in-cpp\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"http:\/\/43.205.93.38\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"C++ Programming\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/prepbytes.com\/blog\/category\/cpp-programming\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Scope Resolution Operator in C++\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/43.205.93.38\/#website\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/43.205.93.38\/\",\"name\":\"PrepBytes Blog\",\"description\":\"ONE-STOP RESOURCE FOR EVERYTHING RELATED TO CODING\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/43.205.93.38\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"http:\/\/43.205.93.38\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/43.205.93.38\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Prepbytes\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/43.205.93.38\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/43.205.93.38\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/blog.prepbytes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/uzxxllgloialmn9mhwfe.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/blog.prepbytes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/uzxxllgloialmn9mhwfe.webp\",\"width\":160,\"height\":160,\"caption\":\"Prepbytes\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/43.205.93.38\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prepbytes0211\/\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/prepbytes\/\",\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/prepbytes\/\",\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UC0xGnHDrjUM1pDEK2Ka5imA\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/43.205.93.38\/#\/schema\/person\/3f7dc4ae851791d5947a7f99df363d5e\",\"name\":\"Prepbytes\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/43.205.93.38\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/232042cd1a1ea0e982c96d2a2ec93fb70a8e864e00784491231e7bfe5a9e06b5?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/232042cd1a1ea0e982c96d2a2ec93fb70a8e864e00784491231e7bfe5a9e06b5?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Prepbytes\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/prepbytes.com\/blog\/author\/gourav-jaincollegedekho-com\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Scope Resolution Operator in C++","description":"Understanding scope resolution operation in C++, its syntax, its purpose, and applications of scope resolution operator in C++.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/prepbytes.com\/blog\/scope-resolution-operator-in-cpp\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Scope Resolution Operator in C++","og_description":"Understanding scope resolution operation in C++, its syntax, its purpose, and applications of scope resolution operator in C++.","og_url":"https:\/\/prepbytes.com\/blog\/scope-resolution-operator-in-cpp\/","og_site_name":"PrepBytes Blog","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prepbytes0211\/","article_published_time":"2023-03-29T10:28:46+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/prepbytes-misc-images.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com\/assets\/1680067315513-Scope%20Resolution%20Operator%20in%20C%2B%2B.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"author":"Prepbytes","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Prepbytes","Est. reading time":"7 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/prepbytes.com\/blog\/scope-resolution-operator-in-cpp\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/prepbytes.com\/blog\/scope-resolution-operator-in-cpp\/"},"author":{"name":"Prepbytes","@id":"http:\/\/43.205.93.38\/#\/schema\/person\/3f7dc4ae851791d5947a7f99df363d5e"},"headline":"Scope Resolution Operator in C++","datePublished":"2023-03-29T10:28:46+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/prepbytes.com\/blog\/scope-resolution-operator-in-cpp\/"},"wordCount":1456,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"http:\/\/43.205.93.38\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/prepbytes.com\/blog\/scope-resolution-operator-in-cpp\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/prepbytes-misc-images.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com\/assets\/1680067315513-Scope%20Resolution%20Operator%20in%20C%2B%2B.jpg","articleSection":["C++ Programming"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/prepbytes.com\/blog\/scope-resolution-operator-in-cpp\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/prepbytes.com\/blog\/scope-resolution-operator-in-cpp\/","url":"https:\/\/prepbytes.com\/blog\/scope-resolution-operator-in-cpp\/","name":"Scope Resolution Operator in C++","isPartOf":{"@id":"http:\/\/43.205.93.38\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/prepbytes.com\/blog\/scope-resolution-operator-in-cpp\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/prepbytes.com\/blog\/scope-resolution-operator-in-cpp\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/prepbytes-misc-images.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com\/assets\/1680067315513-Scope%20Resolution%20Operator%20in%20C%2B%2B.jpg","datePublished":"2023-03-29T10:28:46+00:00","description":"Understanding scope resolution operation in C++, its syntax, its purpose, and applications of scope resolution operator in C++.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/prepbytes.com\/blog\/scope-resolution-operator-in-cpp\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/prepbytes.com\/blog\/scope-resolution-operator-in-cpp\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/prepbytes.com\/blog\/scope-resolution-operator-in-cpp\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/prepbytes-misc-images.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com\/assets\/1680067315513-Scope%20Resolution%20Operator%20in%20C%2B%2B.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/prepbytes-misc-images.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com\/assets\/1680067315513-Scope%20Resolution%20Operator%20in%20C%2B%2B.jpg"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/prepbytes.com\/blog\/scope-resolution-operator-in-cpp\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"http:\/\/43.205.93.38\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"C++ Programming","item":"https:\/\/prepbytes.com\/blog\/category\/cpp-programming\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Scope Resolution Operator in C++"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"http:\/\/43.205.93.38\/#website","url":"http:\/\/43.205.93.38\/","name":"PrepBytes Blog","description":"ONE-STOP RESOURCE FOR EVERYTHING RELATED TO CODING","publisher":{"@id":"http:\/\/43.205.93.38\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"http:\/\/43.205.93.38\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"http:\/\/43.205.93.38\/#organization","name":"Prepbytes","url":"http:\/\/43.205.93.38\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"http:\/\/43.205.93.38\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/blog.prepbytes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/uzxxllgloialmn9mhwfe.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/blog.prepbytes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/uzxxllgloialmn9mhwfe.webp","width":160,"height":160,"caption":"Prepbytes"},"image":{"@id":"http:\/\/43.205.93.38\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prepbytes0211\/","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/prepbytes\/","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/prepbytes\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UC0xGnHDrjUM1pDEK2Ka5imA"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"http:\/\/43.205.93.38\/#\/schema\/person\/3f7dc4ae851791d5947a7f99df363d5e","name":"Prepbytes","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"http:\/\/43.205.93.38\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/232042cd1a1ea0e982c96d2a2ec93fb70a8e864e00784491231e7bfe5a9e06b5?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/232042cd1a1ea0e982c96d2a2ec93fb70a8e864e00784491231e7bfe5a9e06b5?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Prepbytes"},"url":"https:\/\/prepbytes.com\/blog\/author\/gourav-jaincollegedekho-com\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prepbytes.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15158","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prepbytes.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prepbytes.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prepbytes.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/52"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prepbytes.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15158"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/prepbytes.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15158\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15160,"href":"https:\/\/prepbytes.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15158\/revisions\/15160"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prepbytes.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15158"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prepbytes.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15158"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prepbytes.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15158"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}